SHJX_cod/SHJX.Service.Common/Camera/WebCamera.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using AForge.Controls;
using System.Threading;

namespace SHJX.Service.Common.Camera
{
    public class WebCamera
    {
        #region privates fields
        public VideoCaptureDevice vidCapDevice { get; set; }
        private VideoSourcePlayer vidPlayer { get; set; }
        private Bitmap _currFrame;
        #endregion


        #region static
        static FilterInfoCollection vidCollection = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
        public static int GetCameraCounts()
        {
            return vidCollection.Count;
        }

        public static string GetCameraMoniker(int index)
        {
            return vidCollection[index].MonikerString;
        }

        public static string GetCameraName(int index)
        {
            return vidCollection[index].Name;
        }
        #endregion


        #region events properties
        /// <summary>
        /// 画面刷新事件
        /// </summary>
        public event NewFrameEventHandler NewFrameEvent;

        /// <summary>
        /// 当前画面，相机开启时有效
        /// </summary>
        public Bitmap CurrFrame
        {
            get => vidCapDevice is not null ? _currFrame.Clone() as Bitmap : null;
            protected set
            {
                _currFrame = value;
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region public methods
        /// <summary>
        /// 摄像头是否已打开
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsOpened
        {
            get
            {
                bool isOpened = false;
                if (vidPlayer == null)
                {
                    return isOpened;
                }
                if (vidPlayer.InvokeRequired)
                {
                    vidPlayer.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                    {
                        isOpened = vidPlayer.IsRunning;
                    }));
                }
                else
                {
                    isOpened = vidPlayer.IsRunning;
                }
                return isOpened;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化摄像头
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cameraMoniker">摄像头名称</param>
        public WebCamera(string cameraMoniker)
        {
            vidCapDevice = new VideoCaptureDevice(cameraMoniker);
            vidCapDevice.NewFrame += GetCurrFrame;
            vidPlayer = new VideoSourcePlayer
            {
                VideoSource = vidCapDevice
            };
            _currFrame = null;
        }

        public WebCamera()
        {
            vidCapDevice = new VideoCaptureDevice();
            vidPlayer = new VideoSourcePlayer
            {
                VideoSource = vidCapDevice
            };
            _currFrame = null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 连接指定的摄像头，并打开视频信号
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cameraMoniker"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool OpenCamera(string cameraMoniker)
        {
            this.vidCapDevice.Source = cameraMoniker;
            vidCapDevice.NewFrame += this.GetCurrFrame;
            this.vidCapDevice.Start();
            return this.vidCapDevice.IsRunning;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置显示摄像头图像区域
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parentControl"></param>
        /// <param name="left"></param>
        /// <param name="top"></param>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="height"></param>
        public void ShowControl(ref Panel parentControl, int left, int top, int width, int height)
        {
            if (vidPlayer == null) return;
            parentControl.Controls.Add(vidPlayer);
            vidPlayer.Location = new Point(left, top);
            vidPlayer.Size = new Size(width, height);
            vidPlayer.Visible = true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 显示摄像头属性设置窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parentWindow"></param>
        public void ShowProperties(IntPtr parentWindow)
        {
            vidCapDevice.DisplayPropertyPage(parentWindow);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置相机属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="val"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void SetProperties(CameraControlProperty prop, int val, CameraControlFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.SetCameraProperty(prop, val, flags);// 取消自动曝光
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取当前属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="val"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void GetProperties(CameraControlProperty prop, out int val, out CameraControlFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.GetCameraProperty(prop, out val, out flags);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取相机参数的取值范围
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="minValue"></param>
        /// <param name="maxValue"></param>
        /// <param name="stepSize"></param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void GetPropertiesRange(CameraControlProperty prop, out int minValue, out int maxValue, out int stepSize, out int defaultValue, out CameraControlFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.GetCameraPropertyRange(prop, out minValue, out maxValue, out stepSize, out defaultValue, out flags);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置视频属性值，亮度、对比度、白平衡、增益等
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="val"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void SetVideoProcAmpProperties(VideoProcAmpProperty prop, int val, VideoProcAmpFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.SetVideoProcAmpProperty(prop, val, flags);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取当前视频参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="val"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void GetVideoProcAmpProperties(VideoProcAmpProperty prop, out int val, out VideoProcAmpFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.GetVideoProcAmpProperty(prop, out val, out flags);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取视频参数的取值范围
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prop"></param>
        /// <param name="minValue"></param>
        /// <param name="maxValue"></param>
        /// <param name="stepSize"></param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue"></param>
        /// <param name="flags"></param>
        public void GetVideoProcAmpPropertiesRange(VideoProcAmpProperty prop, out int minValue, out int maxValue, out int stepSize, out int defaultValue, out VideoProcAmpFlags flags)
        {
            vidCapDevice.GetVideoProcAmpPropertyRange(prop, out minValue, out maxValue, out stepSize, out defaultValue, out flags);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回视频支持的分辨率
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<string> GetVideoResolution()
        {
            List<string> resolution = new List<string>();
            foreach (var cap in vidCapDevice.VideoCapabilities)
            {
                resolution.Add(string.Format("{0} x {1}", cap.FrameSize.Width, cap.FrameSize.Height));
            }
            return resolution;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设定视频的分辨率，index可以通过GetVideoResolution()获取所有支持的分辨率来确定
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">在所有支持分辨率中的序号</param>
        public void SetVideoResolution(int index)
        {
            if (vidCapDevice.VideoCapabilities.Length > index)
            {
                vidCapDevice.VideoResolution = vidCapDevice.VideoCapabilities[index];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开摄像头
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool OpenCamera()
        {
            if (vidCapDevice != null && vidCapDevice.IsRunning == false)
            {
                vidCapDevice.NewFrame += NewFrameEvent;
                vidCapDevice.Start();
            }

            if (vidPlayer.InvokeRequired)
            {
                vidPlayer.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    if (vidPlayer != null && !vidPlayer.IsRunning)
                    {
                        vidPlayer.Start();
                    }
                }));
            }
            else
            {
                if (vidPlayer != null && !vidPlayer.IsRunning)
                {
                    vidPlayer.Start();
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭摄像头
        /// </summary>
        public void CloseCamera()
        {
            if (vidCapDevice != null && vidCapDevice.IsRunning)
            {
                vidCapDevice.Stop();
                vidCapDevice.NewFrame -= NewFrameEvent;
            }

            if (vidPlayer.InvokeRequired)
            {
                vidPlayer.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    if (vidPlayer == null || !vidPlayer.IsRunning) return;
                    vidPlayer.SignalToStop();
                    vidPlayer.WaitForStop();
                }));
            }
            else
            {
                if (vidPlayer == null || !vidPlayer.IsRunning) return;
                vidPlayer.SignalToStop();
                vidPlayer.WaitForStop();
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 拍照
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Bitmap GrabImage()
        {
            Bitmap bmp = null;

            if (vidPlayer.InvokeRequired)
            {
                vidPlayer.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    if (vidPlayer.IsRunning)
                    {
                        bmp = vidPlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 探头未连接，重试
                        int cnt = 0; // 重试10秒
                        while (!vidPlayer.IsRunning && cnt < 100)
                        {
                            vidPlayer.Start();
                            Thread.Sleep(100);
                            cnt++;
                            //PublicDatas.LogProgram.Error("摄像头未连接，正在重试" + cnt.ToString());
                        }
                        Thread.Sleep(300);
                        bmp = vidPlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame();
                    }
                }));
            }
            else
            {
                if (vidPlayer.IsRunning)
                {
                    bmp = vidPlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame();
                }
                else
                {
                    // 探头未连接，重试
                    int cnt = 0; // 重试10秒
                    while (!vidPlayer.IsRunning && cnt < 100)
                    {
                        vidPlayer.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(100);
                        cnt++;
                        // PublicDatas.LogProgram.Error("摄像头未连接，正在重试" + cnt.ToString());
                    }
                    Thread.Sleep(300);
                    bmp = vidPlayer.GetCurrentVideoFrame();
                }
            }
            return bmp;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 拍照，返回CurrFrame图像
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Bitmap GrabImage2()
        {
            return CurrFrame;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 实时将新的画面存入CurrFrame对象中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        public void GetCurrFrame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (e.Frame != null)
                {
                    CurrFrame = e.Frame;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // ignored
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}